What is the process called for determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome?

The process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome is known as genome sequencing. This involves using various techniques to read the entire set of DNA, which includes all of the organism's genes as well as non-coding regions. Genome sequencing allows researchers to analyze the genetic makeup of an organism, compare it to others, and identify genes associated with specific traits or diseases.

Genome sequencing has significant applications in various fields, including medicine, where it can aid in understanding genetic disorders, developing personalized medicine, and advancing research in genetics. This process is distinct from gene mapping, which focuses on identifying the locations of specific genes on a chromosome without necessarily sequencing the entire genome.

DNA profiling, on the other hand, is typically used for identifying individuals based on their unique DNA patterns, while genetic engineering refers to the manipulation of an organism's genes, rather than the sequencing of its entire DNA. These processes are related to genetics but serve different purposes, making genome sequencing the correct choice for determining the complete DNA sequence.